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If you own a large building, you should consider correcting
poor power factor for either or both of these reasons:
To reduce the possibility of additional power factor
charges in event that Laurens Electric starts billing
for PF corrections and
To restore the (KVA) capacity of overloaded feeders
within the building or building complex.
There are several methods of correcting lower power factor.
Commonly used are:capacity.
Capacitor Banks.
The most practical and economical power factor correction
device is the capacitor. It improves the power factor
because the effects of capacitance are exactly opposite
those of inductance.
The var of KVAR rating of a capacitor shows how much reactive
power the capacitor will supply. Since this kind of reactive
power cancels out the reactive power caused by inductance,
each kilovar of capacitance decreases the net reactive
power demand by the same amount. A 15 KVAR capacitor,
for example, will cancel out 15 KVA of inductive reactive
power.
Capacitors can be installed at any point in the electrical
system and will improve the power factor between the point
of application and the power source. However, the power
factor between the load and the capacitor will remain
unchanged. Capacitors are usually added at each piece
of offending equipment, ahead of groups of motors (ahead
of motor control centers or distribution panels) or at
main services.
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